Children are bound to make mistakes, but in some cases, a mistake may result in a criminal charge. While you may assume that your teenager will not commit a criminal offense, certain situations could cause your child to end up on the wrong side of the law. Unlike the adult criminal justice system, the juvenile system focuses on paying restitution to the victim, as well as rehabilitating the child so they can reintegrate into society.

At Mette Law, we believe that having a thorough understanding of the juvenile justice system is the first step in doing everything you can for your child. Our criminal defense attorneys discuss the types of delinquent acts in the Commonwealth and the legal rights of young people.

Common Types of Juvenile Offenses in Harrisburg, PA

Unlike adults who are convicted for committing crimes, a child who violates the law has committed a delinquent act. A child who is accused of a delinquent act will be adjudicated in juvenile court. Under Pennsylvania law, to be labeled a “delinquent child,” the child must be at least 10 years of age. A child who commits a delinquent act will be sentenced at a judge’s discretion, not by a jury of their peers.

Common juvenile offenses in Harrisburg include:

Shoplifting

A type of larceny, shoplifting is considered to be any act that involves not paying the full purchase price for a store item. Common examples of shoplifting include taking an item from a store without paying, switching price tags to pay a reduced price on an item, or transferring merchandise from one container to another in an attempt to pay a reduced price for that item.

Vandalism

A juvenile commits vandalism when they purposely damage another person’s property. Common examples of vandalism include defacing a church, synagogue, school, community center, cemetery, or any form of private property. Any act that devalues property is considered vandalism, which also includes keying someone’s car.

Underage Drinking

Attempting to purchase, purchasing, transporting, or consuming alcohol when you are under the age of 21 is considered a summary offense in Pennsylvania. A summary offense is viewed as an adult crime, which means it will be tried under the adult criminal code. Unlike an adult, a juvenile cannot be incarcerated for a summary offense. The Keystone State can fine a minor $50 for a first violation with a 90-day license suspension. Subsequent offenses are subject to harsher penalties.

Marijuana Possession

A juvenile may be penalized for possession of a controlled substance without a valid prescription. Although considered a delinquent act, the penalties may be far-reaching. For instance, a juvenile found in possession of cannabis may be forced to complete a drug treatment program, a pretrial diversion program (successful program completion results in a dismissal of charges), or be placed under house arrest (also known as “home confinement”) for a period of time. Given that 24 other states have legalized the recreational use of marijuana, our legal team will advocate for lenient sentencing if your teenager was found with a small amount in their possession.

Possession with Intent to Distribute

Depending on the type of drug and quantity in a young person’s possession, a possession with intent to distribute (PWID) charge may be triggered. For example, possessing more than 30 grams of marijuana can result in a PWID charge, with a conviction resulting in community service, a mandatory drug treatment program, and periodic drug testing. Having cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine will result in stricter punishments.

A Juvenile Record Can Have Negative Implications

Juvenile offenses focus on minimizing incarceration and helping the offender recognize the error of their ways to prevent them from engaging in criminal activity in the future. A juvenile may be kept in a detention center until they are taken to court, which often happens quickly. Unlike adults who are found guilty, a juvenile who is determined to commit an offense is “adjudicated delinquent.”

While the adjudication process and even being assigned probation aim to be in the child’s best interest, it is often unnecessary. If your teenager made a one-time mistake and understands the error of their ways, there is no reason for them to be entered into the juvenile system. Having a juvenile record can prevent your child from obtaining employment or suitable housing, hindering both their career and personal prospects.

Speak with Our Juvenile Criminal Defense Attorneys Today

At Mette Law, our juvenile defense team is dedicated to protecting your child’s rights and future opportunities. We focus on minimizing the impact of criminal charges so your child can move forward without the burden of a lasting record. If your family is facing a juvenile case, contact our experienced criminal defense lawyers online or call (717) 232-5000 to schedule a confidential consultation in Harrisburg, PA.